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Cartoon reprinted by permission of Andrew Wahl, Off The Wahl Productions, 9/2006Thank You, Andrew!
CARDIAC SCREENING FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS TAKINGSTIMULANT MEDICATION
CHADD's Statement – 4/21/08
TheAmerican Heart Association released a statement today calling for pre-treatment electrocardio-grams and routine cardiac monitoring for children and adolescentsprescribed stimulant medication for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD). The call for closer cardiac monitoring is an attempt to identify the very small number of children and adolescents who may have an undiagnosed heart problem. This will bring an even further measure of safety to what is already a safe clinical treatment approach. .
It is important to remember that over fifty years of published research documents that stimulant medications do not pose a serious cardiac risk for children and adolescentswho do nothave an underlying cardiac problem. CHADD (Children and Adults with Attention Deficit Disorder) encourages parentswith concerns about stimulant medications to talk with aknowledgeable medicalprofessional or withtheir medical treatment team. As always, parents shouldmonitor their children's reactions to medications and meet regularly with their prescribing medical professional. CHADD also recommends a complete medical examination for all children who are evaluated for AD/HD. .
TheFood and Drug Administration, the federal agency charged with monitoring medication safety,offers information on itsWeb sitethatishelpful for parents concerned with these issues. The Web site for CHADD'sNational Resource Center on AD/HD http://www.chadd.org/ posts all FDA updates on medications used to treat AD/HD. TheAmerican Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry and theAmerican Psychiatric Associationcreated the ADHD Parents Med Guide to inform families about symptoms, medications, side effects, and co-occurring disorders.American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Statement - 4/22/08
The current AAP treatment guideline for AD/HD does not contain specific recommendations for cardiac screening or frequency of heart rate and blood pressure monitoring for these patients. It does recommend monitoring or known side effects of the particular drugs they are taking. http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics%3B108/4/1033. As of February 2007, the FDA has required that medications used to treat ADHD be accompanied by information warning about the use of these drugs in patients with heart problems.
The Academy's diagnosis and treatment guidelines for ADHD are being revised, and new science as well as case reports related to both cardiology and drug safety will be reviewed as part of that process. It may not be feasible to refer all patients with an ADHD diagnosis for an electrocardiogram given the limited number of cardiology specialists and technicians available to provide these services nationally. As noted by the AHA, inability to obtain this test should not preclude providing needed treatment to any child. .
Pediatricians can reassure their patients' parents and caregivers that their children's heart health has been evaluated as part of normal well-child care, including many of the items noted in the AHA statement. While electrocardiograms are certainly useful in diagnosing underlying heart conditions, they are not perfect and occasionally provide confusing results. Meanwhile, many practitioners may find it helpful to incorporate increased monitoring of cardiac function into their regular monitoring of ADHD patients as a precaution until evidence-based research is available.The Affinity Center’s Current Position onCardiac Screening for Children and Adolescents - April 24, 2008
As the statements above indicate, the number of children who have cardiac problems with stimulants is small. In fact, it is so small that out of the thousands of patients we have seen at Affinity, NOT ONE has experienced the kind of problem AHA discusses that an EKG would identify.
As you are aware, unlike most physicians’ offices that dispense stimulant medications, at Affinity we carefully screen all of our patients medically with a long list of medical history questions. We are confident that EKGs are NOT necessary unless the history suggests.
If new evidence comes along to suggest otherwise, our patients will be among the first to know.
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February 19,2008 Congratulations Susan...but of course we know how special she is!
(This formatting of this article has been edited for inclusion in the website)
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January 22, 2008
There has been a lot going on with the staff at Affinity these days. We thought it would be helpful to bring everyone up-to-date.
In August we said goodbye to Melissa McKelvie, Ph . D. Melissa was with Affinity for five years. Melissa thought she was leaving Affinity to move to South Carolina , but in a surprising twist of fate she remained in Cincinnati after-all, at least temporarily. The "move" that didn't happen offered her the opportunity to spend time with her family and re-examine her future career plans, which still likely include moving out of the area. We miss her and wish her well.
Andrea Johnson, Psy . D . arrived in late August. Andrea is a clinical psychologist and a graduate of Xavier University and has already made a very positive impact at the center. We are very pleased to have her here.
With the arrival of fall, Anita Dempsey, MSN, announced her resignation to take a teaching position at the School of Nursing at the University of Cincinnati , where she is also completing her Ph . D. Anita was with the Center for eight years. She made the change reluctantly, but was drawn toward her love of teaching and the chance to do the kind of research she has wanted to do for sometime. She will deeply miss working with the many individuals she helped over the years and the personal connections she made with them. We are planning for her to stay connected to the Center by doing some research projects with us, but we will miss her daily presence.
Finally, just when we thought we were dealing with more challenges than ever before, Susan Montauk, M . D . discovered in September that she had rectal cancer. She had a rough start with the radiation and chemotherapy and therefore went on medical leave earlier than expected last October, but the good news was that she completed the initial treatment successfully and was feeling well enough to come back for much of December and January. She had successful surgery this week, marking the beginning of the second phase of her treatment. If all goes as it has so far, she will be back and ready to work sometime in March, though her schedule may be limited for a month or so depending on her surgical recovery and chemotherapy. We are keeping her in our thoughts and prayers and are thankful she is doing well. We deeply appreciate all the concern and kind words of support expressed to her these past few months. It means a lot to her and to all of us.
During Susan's absence, Doug Logan, M . D . has increased his time at the Center. Doug started at Affinity one year ago and has been a wonderful addition to the medical staff. Bo Waite, M . D . , an old friend of Affinity, has also been covering for Susan and providing extra time to see clients in her absence. Bo is board certified in child and adult psychiatry and with Susan was one of the two original physicians working at Affinity eleven years ago. He will continue with us even after Susan returns and it is great to work with him again.
Life has had many surprises and presented lots of challenges lately. It has been stressful to be sure, but we are confident in our ability to work together through this difficult time. We are determined to maintain the confidence you have placed in us over the past eleven years and to continue to meet your needs by providing the best possible care for you and your family. Please do not hesitate to call if you have any questions or concerns.
Sincerely,
Tom D'Erminio and Doug Pentz on behalf of the entire Affinity Staff
(Chris Mayhall, Richard Kloss, Andrea Johnson, Susan Montauk, Doug Logan, Bo Waite, Mandy Conrad, Claudia Schwartz, Emily Powell, Cathy Siemer, Misti Burress)
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Trouble sleeping lately? If so here are some tips ........
Strategies to Promote Sleep
- Get up at the same time every morning.
- Avoid napping during the day.
- Avoid caffeine (i.e. coffee, tea, chocolate, soda, Excedrin) after 12 noon.
- Create routines for going to bed i.e. Take bath/shower, brush teeth, brush hair, then to bed.
- Plan a consistent time to go to bed and go to bed at that time.
- Use your bedroom for sleeping and not other activities, such as reading T.V. etc.
- Ideally, enter your bedroom just prior to lying down.
- Your bedroom should be cooler than other rooms. Your body should go from warm to cool.
- It is sometimes helpful to have an alarm to remind yourself to get to bed if you tend to get caught up in activities.
- Try a sedating snack before bed such as turkey, warm milk or cheese.
- Avoid electronics for at least an hour before you plan to go to bed.
- Avoid engaging in activities that "wake you up" before you go to bed.
- Avoid problem solving thinking while in bed. You probably won't remember the solution the next day anyway.
- If you are plagued by thoughts of things you "have to" remember or are afraid you will forget, then keep a note pad and pencil by the bed so that you can jot the thought down and then put it out of your mind.
- Aromas such as lavender can help you relax.
- Decrease external light sources.
- White noise
- Relaxation breathing: Breathe from your diaphragm. Exhale for twice as long as you inhale.
- Progressive relaxation.
- Relax your tongue.
- If you don't go to sleep within 20 minutes, get up, do something in another room (i.e. Read, play a board game, or word puzzle) for twenty minutes then go back to bed to sleep. Repeat as necessary.
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